Drip… drip… drip… That tiny sound can lead to big headaches if your roof isn’t up to the task. Choosing the right shingles goes beyond just picking a color—you need to ensure your roof can withstand the elements and protect what matters most: your home. In this article, we’ll explore what makes certain shingles better than others, how they can impact your home’s longevity, and why selecting the right shingles now can save you from costly repairs down the road.
Did You Know that Shingles Have Ratings?
Just like cars have official safety ratings, shingles are rated on how well they resist impact, wind, and fire. Shingles are rated between Class 1 to Class 4, and Class 4 is the highest.
What Makes Class 4 Shingles Superior?
Impact Resistance: Provides excellent protection against hail and debris. These shingles are perfect for areas that often experience storms and large hail.
Wind Resistance: These shingles can handle winds of 130-150 mph, while lower quality shingles may only withstand winds of 60-90 mph. This provides better durability in areas prone to hurricanes and high winds.
Question to Ask Your Roofing Contractor: What is the class rating of your shingles?
Different Types of Asphalt Shingles: Quality and Performance
Shingles are available in two primary types: three-tab shingles and architectural (dimensional) shingles, and the differences between them go far beyond appearance.
Three-tab shingles feature a single, flat layer with a uniform look. These are the most basic and budget-friendly option but come with trade-offs. Because they are thinner, they last a shorter time - about 15 to 25 years. This depends on the local climate and how well they are maintained. While affordable upfront, their reduced durability can lead to higher long-term costs due to more frequent roof replacements and roof repairs.
Architectural shingles, also called dimensional or laminate shingles, are a step up in both appearance and performance. They have multiple layers, which gives them a thicker and more textured appearance. This look resembles more expensive roofing materials like wood shakes or slate. This dimensional quality not only enhances curb appeal but also improves their resilience to weather conditions. Architectural shingles are heavier and stronger than three-tab shingles due to their layered design. This makes them better at protecting against wind, hail, and other tough weather. They can last 30 to 50 years. This makes them a good investment for homeowners.
- Beyond these two common types, premium shingles (shingles with a Class 4 rating) may offer even more advanced features. These include impact-resistant shingles. They are made with special granules or materials to resist extreme weather, like hailstorms. Some architectural shingles have special coatings that reflect UV rays. This reduces heat absorption and helps lower energy bills.
- Question to Ask Your Roofing Contractor: What type of shingles do you install?
Prevent Those Ugly Black Streaks
Have you ever noticed those awful black streaks on seemingly new roofs? They’re caused by algae growth, which thrives in humid environments like the Midwest. Algae may not harm the shingles directly, but it can hold moisture, which causes the shingles to deteriorate and problems like mold or mildew. You can have the roof cleaned, but cleaning a roof that doesn't have the correct type of shingles for its environment will become a regular (and costly) chore.
Algae-resistant shingles, like those that use Scotchgard™ technology featured in select Atlas shingles, have copper granules that stop the algae from growing. This protection ensures that your roof stays cleaner for longer, reducing maintenance needs and preserving the roof's lifespan.
Question to Ask Your Roofing Contractor: Do your shingles fight algae growth?
Bonus: The Warranty Matters!
Manufacturer warranties vary widely, anywhere from 10 to 50 years! However, what's more important is the contractor's workmanship warranty because most issues arise from poor installation, which isn't covered under the manufacturer's warranty. That means many homeowners are left "holding the bag", and are stuck paying extra when leaks occur. That's why it's crucial that a contractor provides a comprehensive workmanship warranty. Many contractors offer limited warranties of 1-10 years, but at Integrity Home Exteriors, we offer a Lifetime Workmanship Warranty—a true sign of our confidence in our work.
Question to Ask Your Roofing Contractor: What is the manufacturer's warranty and your workmanship warranty?
Closing Thoughts
In summary, premium shingles offer superior protection, durability, and appearance, especially in challenging climates like Toledo, OH, and Farmington Hills, MI. Ask your contractor the right questions to ensure you get the best shingles for your home and situation. If you’d like personalized recommendations, call us at 419-725-9045, and we’ll gladly guide you!
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